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REVIEW ON HYDROCHEMICAL AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF IT IN SISTAN AND BALUCHISTAN GROUNDWATER’S, IRAN
Introduction
Supply the safe drinking water is one of essential elements to protectedand enhanced public health(1, 2).Environmental pollutants cause significant threats to freshwater sources of human and other organisms (3, 4).In recent years’ions concentrationreceiving from water bodies to human body has been tremendous attentions all over the globe (5). The hydro chemical processes and hydro geochemistry of the groundwater vary spatially and temporally, depending on the geology and chemical characteristics of the aquifer (6). Moreover natural means (weathering and erosion of bed rocks and ore deposits), anthropogenic factors (mining, industries, wastewater irrigation and agricultural activities),infiltration water,topography and geology of the reservoir rock are main sources which have been influenced on Chemical and physical parameters in water bodies (7-9). It is reported that systematic health problems can appear in human body as a result of excessive dietary of some chemical ions such as Chloride, Phenol and Sodium(10, 11).Furthermore, exposure to high amount of water soluble ions can arise serious problems to human such as neurotoxic, nephrotoxic, carcinogenic effects, impairment of cardiovascular system function, etc. (11, 12). The intense effects of ions on human body are not only due to the consumption of it via water but also irrigation of lands with ions rich water releases it to the soil of near or far lands. The presence of elevated metal concentration can disrupt the soil microbial processes, occasionally leads to serious ecosystem disturbance (13). On the other hand, accumulation of some ions in soil is a potential risk to plants, carnivores and human, or food chain. Therefore, accurate determination of bad effects ions has tremendously become necessary to solve the problems associated with the pollution of water bodies (4, 14). Knowing these groundwater hydrochemical quality is effected on human health. Numerous studies on groundwater quality have been made in different region aiming to determine qualityof water body resources and they have balanced with different methods(15-20). The present study is an attempt to determine the hydrochemical and statistical characterization of groundwater in the Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran.
REVIEW ON HYDROCHEMICAL AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF IT IN SISTAN AND BALUCHISTAN GROUNDWATER’S, IRAN
Supply the safe drinking water is one of essential elements to protectedand enhanced public health(1, 2).Environmental pollutants cause significant threats to freshwater sources of human and other organisms (3, 4).In recent years’ions concentrationreceiving from water bodies to human body has been tremendous attentions all over the globe (5). The hydro chemical processes and hydro geochemistry of the groundwater vary spatially and temporally, depending on the geology and chemical characteristics of the aquifer (6). Moreover natural means (weathering and erosion of bed rocks and ore deposits), anthropogenic factors (mining, industries, wastewater irrigation and agricultural activities),infiltration water,topography and geology of the reservoir rock are main sources which have been influenced on Chemical and physical parameters in water bodies (7-9). It is reported that systematic health problems can appear in human body as a result of excessive dietary of some chemical ions such as Chloride, Phenol and Sodium(10, 11).Furthermore, exposure to high amount of water soluble ions can arise serious problems to human such as neurotoxic, nephrotoxic, carcinogenic effects, impairment of cardiovascular system function, etc. (11, 12). The intense effects of ions on human body are not only due to the consumption of it via water but also irrigation of lands with ions rich water releases it to the soil of near or far lands. The presence of elevated metal concentration can disrupt the soil microbial processes, occasionally leads to serious ecosystem disturbance (13). On the other hand, accumulation of some ions in soil is a potential risk to plants, carnivores and human, or food chain. Therefore, accurate determination of bad effects ions has tremendously become necessary to solve the problems associated with the pollution of water bodies (4, 14). Knowing these groundwater hydrochemical quality is effected on human health. Numerous studies on groundwater quality have been made in different region aiming to determine qualityof water body resources and they have balanced with different methods(15-20). The present study is an attempt to determine the hydrochemical and statistical characterization of groundwater in the Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran.
REVIEW ON HYDROCHEMICAL AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF IT IN SISTAN AND BALUCHISTAN GROUNDWATER’S, IRAN
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WaterTuesday, February 3, 2026